RAFFRONTO ITALIA- VIETNAM

fonte Factbook CIA

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html

(aggiornato gennaio 2019)

VIETNAM                                                    ITALIA

Superficie                             331.210 kmq.                                               301.340 kmq

Popolazione                          97.040.000                                                   62.250.000

Età media                             30,9 anni                                                      45,8 anni

0/14                                       23,3 %                                                          13,6 %

15/64                                     70,4 %                                                          64,7 %

> 64                                       6,3 %                                                            21,7 %

Tasso di crescita                 + 0,9 annuo                                                   + 0,16 annuo

Pop. urbanizzata                 36 %                                                              70,4 %          

Tasso urbanizzazione       + 3 % annuo                                                    + 0,3 annuo

Mortalità infantile                1,7  %                                                            0,3%

Speranza di vita                  74 anni                                                          82,4 anni

Alfabetizzazione                 95 %                                                              99,2 %

PIL                                     649 miliardi $                                                  2,3 trilioni $

PIL per settori:                                

Agricoltura                            15,3 %                                                          2,1 %                                    

Industria                               33,3 %                                                          23,9 %                                  

Servizi                                   51,4 %                                                          74 %  

Occupati per settore:

Agricoltura                            40,3 %                                                          3,9 %                        

Industria                               25,7 %                                                          28,3 %

Servizi                                   34 %                                                            67,8 %

Tasso disoccupazione        2,2 %                                                             11,3 %

Tasso crescita del PIL         6,8 %                                                             1,5 %

Tasso crescita industria      8 %                                                                2,1 %

Importazioni                       202 miliardi $                                            433 miliardi $

Esportazioni                       214 miliardi $                                            496 miliardi $

Debito pubblico                  58,5 % del PIL                                          131,8 % del PIL

Entrate dello Stato              54,6 miliardi $                                           903 miliardi $

                                            24,8 % del PIL                                          46,6 % del PIL

Passivo dello Stato             6,7 % del PIL                                              2,3 % del PIL

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